The berkey guy. SHTF Wiki 43. The berkey guy

 
 SHTF Wiki 43The berkey guy  ( 10 customer reviews) $449

As you can see in the picture above, the water level sight glass indicates just about half full. Congressman Matt Gaetz (FL-01) sent a letter to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Michael Regan regarding the agency’s new ruling classifying the gravity-fed mechanical water filters sold by Berkey Water Systems as pesticides. 00:00. Shirley @ gfe. 00 Add to cart; Sale! Berkey® Easy-to-Replace Shower Filter Cartridge $ 42. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 1:24:13 — 19. 00 $ 478. Expired. LPC Survival Ltd. Category: Education. It is the best. . It may be about more than water, but it’s still refreshing. LPC Survival is a new website that offers Berkey water purification products, long term food storage, preparedness and survival supplies. Elements can also be used to upgrade most other gravity-fed water filter systems. I don’t know whether to try for a third set… I will call the Western Distributions Center tomorrow and ask. com LPC Survival Ltd. 99 • 300 gallon - $294. My Account;. 00 $ 40. The bottom chamber has rust around the INSIDE edge. As you likely know, I’m a big fan of the Berkey water filter systems. S. Free shipping on all Aquatank II orders! Sizes Available: • 15 gallon - $99. FSS Interview - Are Berkey Filters Worth It? Jeff The Berkey GuyHelp us make every video even better! Get access. 5 gallons up top if I wanted to. Whether you’re starting with tap water, freshwater, or water from any other source, your Berkey® gravity-fed water filtration. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] gallons up top if I wanted to. Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy. It’s about the best you can do for yourself. $30 Off with Purchase of Crown Berkey Water Filter System and a PF-2 Fluoride Arsenic Filter. 248 subscribers. The Berkey Guy; Knife Kits; Remember to comment, chime in and tell us your thoughts, this podcast is one man’s opinion, not a lecture or sermon. 95 Add to cart; Sale! Berkey® Lookout™ Vacuum Insulated. 00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. Includes one set of Black Berkey Elements. The Berkey Guy Radio Show. Host: Jeff Gleason. $ 528. The Berkey Guy is an e-commerce company that sells water filtration systems. Potassium Iodate will shield (or block) the Thyroid and prevent it from absorbing radioactive Iodine. Bottle is condensation-free, has a slip-free grip,. 95 $ 14. com – (sponsor of the day) Cam’s Website’s CamMather. These items may be returned to us and we will send you new. And according to Berkey, “for maximum removal efficiency, maintain the water being treated between a pH level of 5 and 7. This system is 23″ tall and has a 9. com LPC Survival Ltd. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. com – Jason’s Website; Remember to comment, chime in and tell us your thoughts, this podcast is one man’s opinion, not a lecture or sermon. Account. com LPC Survival Ltd. Complete source of information about all Berkey Filter products including videos, specifications, reviews and manuals. I separated the top from the bottom and when I turned the top upside down, both filters fell out. com LPC Survival Ltd. Potassium Iodate will shield (or block) the Thyroid and prevent it from absorbing radioactive Iodine. WeCare@berkeywaterfilterfolks. 3 MB) the-survival-mom-show-1. 3225 Mcleod Drive. Includes: Two 9" Black Berkey® Purification Elements with 2 washers, 2 wing nuts, and 1 priming button. • Sold in sets of. P. . | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyVirtual booth by the Berkey Guy and LPC Survival at the Dallas Self-Reliance Expo. The eligible items for the discount range a lot. I enjoyed your comments. Code. 25 gallons – can hold up to 4 Black Berkey elements. 00 $ 55. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy Episode-803- An Interview with The Berkey Guy. 25 gallons (8. Big Berkey Water Filter. Berkey states, “Black Berkey® purification elements have been tested to remove viruses to greater than the EPA purification standards . Save Share. – Because of the extra molecule of oxygen in Iodate, the shelf life of Potassium Iodate 85 mg is exceptional. 5, and 0. 00 $430. com LPC Survival Ltd. 00. 00 $305. The Berkey Guy is an e-commerce company that sells water filtration systems. Though this is a small product compared to others, this does not mean that it does not work wonders. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. My Royal model holds 3. 00 $ 55. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyUse KI oral solution**. Duration: 1 Hour. Also please enter our listener appreciation contest and help spread the word about our show. However, the problem with Berkey water filters is how effectively it removes fluoride depends on the pH of your water. e. Free Shipping on Orders $45+. Crown Berkey Water Filter. The Berkey Guy Radio Show. Elements can also be used to upgrade most other gravity-fed water filter systems. We. Big Berkey – 2. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThe Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. 00 Add to cart; Sale! Go Berkey Kit w/ Black Berkey Primer $ 241. The Berkey Guy; Liberty Fox Defense ; Remember to comment, chime in and tell us your thoughts, this podcast is one man’s opinion, not a lecture or sermon. Also please enter our listener appreciation contest and help spread the word about our show. • 12-15 Year Shelf Life. LPC Survival is ran by the awesome Jeff “The Berkey Guy” Gleason. — Today, U. com. com LPC Survival Ltd. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyBig Berkey Water Filter. 00 $387. Shoppers saved an average of $13. This was our very first advertiser and he’s been with us through thick and then. Jeff Berkey Found 21 people in Pennsylvania, Indiana and 15 other states. Berkey® Inline Shower Filter with Berkey® Easy-Replace Shower Filter Cartridge $ 58. Also please enter our listener appreciation contest and help spread the word about our show. He blew it up back in the day. The best gravity-fed water purification filter on the market today, the Black Berkey®️ Element is the replacement filter for the stainless steel Berkey®️ systems and the Berkey Light®️ system. $ 528. * Adolescents approaching adult size ( > 150 lbs) should receive the full adult dose (130 mg) ** Potassium iodide oral solution is supplied in 1 oz (30 mL) bottles with a dropper marked for 1, 0. Rated 4. But the overall diameter of the cross-section is about 2-1/4″, while the inside diameter of the ‘hole’ is about 1-1/8″. I've know Jeff for about 2-1/2 years but we finally met in person at the. . The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] Add to cart; Sale! Berkey Light – Bottom Chamber Only $ 65. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] $ 27. Check him out here. Iosat Potassium Iodide has been FDA approved since 1982. com Monday-Saturday 10am-Midnight (Mountain Time) Hi, I'm Bill Hanover and I'm so glad you stopped by! We trust and use our Berkey Water Filters and are happy and proud to be authorized Berkey Dealers! That is real contact info above. Time flies! See moreLPC Survival is a new website that offers Berkey water purification products, long term food storage, preparedness and survival supplies. 00 Add to cart; Sale! Pro-Care™ Maintenance Kit – for use with Berkey Stainless Water Systems $ 19. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy It looks like the glue used to attach the filters to the base where the stem is was defective. 0. I guess I can send them back to the Berkey Guy for a replacement, but I remember reading about a food grade silicone glue somewhere, so I may try that first. The Sport element is rated to purify 640 refills (~110 gallons) of tap water, or 160 refills (~28 gallons) of questionable quality (i. Call it 3 for simplicity. LPC Survival Ltd. Crown Berkey Water Filter. Next, with the rubber gasket inserted into/onto the black berkey stem, hold the filter and press the filter stem up and into the water faucet. Also please enter our listener appreciation contest and help spread the word about our show. Open the window, load the grapes on the screen, close the window. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. Free Shipping on Orders $45+. Rated 4. His online persona name is The Berkey Guy. My Royal model holds 3. As a longtime KS sponsor, I’m happy to highlight his business – you’ll want to check it out if you’re interested in filtering your water or real food preparedness. World's largest dealer of the famous Berkey Water Filter systems. 50/Count) +. Therefore one could conclude that their pore size is apparently at least (less than) 24 nanometers. $70. 00 $209. com LPC Survival Ltd. If you need to provide pure filtered water to a large group of people, the Crown Berkey®️ system is the ideal option. 00 Read more; Sale! Pro-Care™ Maintenance Kit – for use with Berkey Stainless Water Systems $ 19. Rural RevolutionThe Berkey Guy – (sponsor of the day) MURS-Radio. ( 10 customer reviews) $449. We have opted for two of those, which is the standard amount. Show Code. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThe Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] Berkey®️ Water Filter. 00 $ 244. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyBill the Berkey Guy. On our blog, we provide plentiful information relating to Berkey Water Filtration and many other preparedness topics. Remove the filters by unscrewing the wing nut that secures the Black Berkey element to. $ 528. 00. 99 • 60 gallon - $134. The Berkey Guy. $2400. comHonestly Doug is a big reason. Heard on the Preparedness Radio Network. Also please enter our listener appreciation contest and help spread the word about our show. The filters were $150, the buckets and misc parts another $15-20. Royal Berkey Water Filter. LPC Survival Helping you prepare while time is on your side. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. Since 2005, The Berkey Guy has been an authorized dealer of Berkey® systems and carries the largest inventory of systems available, from the best-selling Big Berkey® system to the Black Berkey purifiers (AKA Black Berkey® Elements). | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy Hi Berkey Guy. Over 18 years of offering the #1 trusted gravity water filtration system to the world! Start drinking filtered water now with a Berkey water filtration system. Bill. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuySponsor: The Berkey Guy. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. LPC Survival Helping you prepare while time is on your side. The folks from Berkey Guy were great about returning calls, however I received my Royal Berkey with a leaky spigot. 75 Gallons. com. 450 S. 00 $ 79. Includes Berkey® Filter Priming Starter Kit. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThe Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. Reply. • Serves 1 – 5 People. The first label was branded into the wood and can often be found inside the drawers of the Berkey & Gay case pieces. Blemished Berkey® Light Water Filter (2. The Berkey Guy. Rated 5. I wanted to pass this info along, as a lot of people are wondering and doing searches on whether the Black Berkey Water Filters would work on the algae bloom in Toledo, OH. The Sport Berkey® Water bottle was designed to provide on-demand water purification, equal in purity as the larger multi-element systems. Complete source of information about all Berkey Filter products including videos, specifications, reviews and manuals. com LPC Survival Ltd. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyRated 5. 95 $ 14. Our top-selling model, the Big Berkey®️ water filtration system is a stainless steel wonder, removing an unbelievable range of harmful chemicals, metals, plastics and other contaminants from nearly any source of water. For the purity of nature. Solutions. It can hold a maximum of four filters, and filtration time depends on how many filters you choose. Getting good safet drinking water is another. john 1775 Freedom is given, liberty is what you take. $1999. REPLACEMENT: Under normal conditions it is recommended that each set of two PF-2 elements be replaced after 1,000 gallons (The Berkey Light™ is 2. 1. Thereafter it’s less because you only have to buy replacement filters (works out to about 2 cents a gallon ). Survivor Jane 39. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. • Bulk Orders call for Quote: 877-886-3653. Resources. Virtual booth by the Berkey Guy and LPC Survival at the Dallas Self-Reliance Expo. Show Code. First, know how much water is the max for your model. com LPC Survival Ltd. Jeff asked me to let everyone know about this while I was on the road so I didn't get to post about it until today. The smaller the micron the more it prevents from getting through but also takes longer to filter. ). As such, it can purify up to 3. com LPC Survival Ltd. com LPC Survival Ltd. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyIf you want to buy a Berkey water filter check out the Berkey Guy. Let's just say it is easier than you might think to get systems into Ca. Berkey® PF-4™ Fluoride and Arsenic Reduction Elements For Super Sterasyl Ceramic Filters Only. com LPC Survival Ltd. channel Light Water Purifier. These items may be returned to us and we will send you new. Berkey Guy, I just want to say that this is a public forum. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. Actually, his name is Jeff. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] Reddit codes. 3 MB) Show #2: Guests: Leon Pantenburg (easy outdoor cooking tips) and Linda Dixon (Dutch oven cooking expert). 95 Add to cart; Sale! Berkey® Lookout™ Vacuum. 99 Add to cart; Sale! Berkey Light – Bottom Chamber Only $ 65. Aired September 28th, 2010 Heard on the Preparedness Radio Network at Blog Talk Radio! Airs LIVE every Tuesday at 5 PM PST Duration: 1 Hours. Used in connection with the Black Berkey®️ Elements, the Berkey®️ PF-2s provide an added layer of filtration, achieving a reduction of up to 99. The single largest Berkey®️ available, this jumbo system is built for medium to large groups, including churches, orphanages, hospitals, teams, and large households. com. The Berkey Guy Blog 31. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy The Berkey Guy. com LPC Survival Ltd. the-survival-mom-show-1. com LPC Survival Ltd. Here are my three favorite Black Friday deals from MIRA Safety: The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] the berkey water filter a good option. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThanks for your question about the Berkeys, i will give my 2 cents here. 95 Add to cart; Sale! Berkey® Lookout™ Vacuum. – Because of the extra molecule of oxygen in Iodate, the shelf life of Potassium Iodate 85 mg is exceptional. 25. 00 $ 55. 00 $ 344 . I've know Jeff for about 2-1/2 years but we finally met in person at the Blade Show In Atlanta,. Benefits of Berkey Light. M. It's amazing how we are regulating ourselves to death!The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] LPC Survival Ltd. When people talk about Ivey, they usually mention. 00 $ 187. 00 The above offers are undoubtedly the best The Berkey Guy promos over the web. • Berkey Light™ with LED system. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyJeff - The Berkey Guy. 00. 00 Read moreFrequently bought together. 12 ug/L, a measurement that far exceeds the NSF/ANSI. The versatile Big Berkey® system is the ideal water filtration system for use at home with small or medium sized families, travel, outdoor activities or during unexpected emergencies. Free Shipping within the USA. 12 ug/L, a measurement that far exceeds the NSF/ANSI. The filters in the Berkey last a really long time making this an extremely economical source of healthy. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThroughout the world, Berkey® water systems are the best gravity-fed water purifiers available. Enjoy $16. The essence of good health starts with clean air and water. $278 from Walmart May be out of stock The Big Berkey’s manufacturer, New Millennium Concepts, claims the filter can remove more than a hundred contaminants,. Free Shipping within the USA. 25 gallons – can hold up to 4 black berkey elements. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyLifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThe Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected]) Jeff Gleason has been a stead fast supporter of the show for more than two years (will be three this. I recall way back in 2011, a year after I started Modern Survival Blog, when I began promoting Jeff’s Berkey Water Filters. Products. Thank you “Berkey Guy” for a great deal on what we believe to be a essential product for our family. If you’re looking for any type of water filtration device or spare parts, he’s your go-to guy. Bugs, animals & rain can't get to them, lots of sunlight through the glass, lots of air flow through the screen. We would love to win this and help with our water problem. com LPC Survival Ltd. Berkey® Inline Shower Filter with Berkey® Easy-Replace Shower Filter Cartridge $ 58. Also, “the Berkey Guy” has his new LPC Survival website up, and it’s fantastic. I sent an email to Jeff, The Berkey Guy and he has posted the response on his site: Does Berkey Water Filter. 99 • 30 gallon - $119. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyDealing with New Millenium Concepts is one thing. 25-gallon water tank, the Royal Berkey is a good fit for larger families or small businesses. Skip to content Black Friday Event > Free Shipping on Orders Over $79 to All 50 States. I've know Jeff for about 2-1/2 years but we finally met in person at the Blade Show In Atlanta,. LPC Survival Helping you prepare while time is on your side. 00 – $ 70. 00 $ 244. Here’s a closer photo of the black material: The following dimensions aren’t exact. The Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] for Berkeys includes A#1 Air, One Hour Heating & Air Conditioning, Horizon Services, Morris-Jenkins Air Conditioning, McCarthy Services and the other brands in the Home & Real Estate: Heating and Cooling industry. CouponAnnie can help you save big thanks to the 4 active promos regarding The Berkey Guy. 00 $ 478. com LPC Survival Ltd. He introduced me to the Royal Berkey water filter which I have to tell you, is far far superior to any my old pitcher based Brita or refrigerator PUR system. 00 $ 345. That's not on the "Home of the Berkey Guy". Berkey Authentic Black Berkey Elements BB9-2 Filters for Berkey Water Systems (Set of 2) $17300 ($86. Jeff “The Berkey Guy” and his two sons. For an average discount of 65% off, buyers will grab the lowest discount rates up to 65% off. com. These items may be returned to us and we will send you new replacement. Berkeylight@directive21. 00:00. These items may be returned to us and we will send you new replacement. Great for up to 4 people. So you may want to check it out today. Largest dealer of the golden standard Berkey water filter systems. Reply Quote. Travel the globe, prep for emergency, and take control of your family's drinking and cooking water. $46. com The Berkey Guy offers a range of water filter systems that can purify and protect your drinking water from various contaminants and pathogens. com LPC Survival Ltd. 00 $ 59. Which means I could add another 1. The Berkey Systems Stand adds design and function to your stainless steel Berkey system: • Available in 4 sizes. com LPC Survival Ltd. C. PST. Need Help? 1-877-886-3653LPC Survival Helping you prepare while time is on your side. Dec 21, 2020 #14. Learn about the features, benefits and testimonials of the Berkey Light, the Royal Berkey, the Sport Berkey and more. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update location. Plus Berkey was late to studying solvers but was playing with the top guy. 107 Share 6. Find slightly blemised products that works just as well and save money!LPC Survival Helping you prepare while time is on your side. 00 out of 5. See Details. Select options. When I started this show almost 14 years ago now, I knew it would become something amazing. 00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. Also please enter our listener appreciation contest and help spread the word about our show. ( 11 customer reviews) $405. The Berkey Light can hold up to 2. Toll-Free Number: (888) 899-3903. Our Exclusive Lifetime warranty for Berkey Water Filtration Systems ensures replacement of all Berkey canisters, spigots, washers, and wing nuts that fail due to faulty materials or workmanship. . 00 $209. 3MB) Today I invite you to reflect on 3,000 episodes of The Survival Podcast with me. Aquatank II – Emergency Water Storage Container. FSS Interview - Are Berkey Filters Worth It? Jeff The Berkey GuyHelp us make every video even better! Get access. The Berkey Water Level View Spigot (AKA Berkey Sight Glass™ Spigot) is a helpful accessory to have for all of the stainless steel systems from the smallest size Travel Berkey to the largest size Crown Berkey. Learn about the features,. Simply pour water from v. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 01/25/2012 at 2:59 pm. Free Shipping in the USA, but we cannot ship this to Iowa. The answer from Berkey Guy was “sorry, warranty issue, call New Millenium. 5. Free Shipping within the USA. 25 gallons. 25 Average Savings your orders with 40% OFF | Berkey Black Friday 2023 Deals & Discounts. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey Guy Over 18 years of offering the #1 trusted gravity water filtration system to the world! Start drinking filtered water now with a Berkey water filtration system. Jewish Preppers 44. ( 11 customer reviews) $405. 9% of the contaminants from the water. Uploaded: 11 Nov, 2010. 00 to $80. SGTReport 42. 50 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. I guess I can send them back to the Berkey Guy for a replacement, but I remember reading about a food grade silicone glue somewhere, so I may try that first. Jeff has been in business for over seven years. 75 gallons) Rated 5. Black Berkey® Replacement Elements. Prepography 33. 00. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThe Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | [email protected] Add to cart; Sale! Pro-Care™ Maintenance Kit – for use with Berkey Stainless Water Systems $ 19. 00 $ 305. Sincerely, Tybr~ Rated 5 out of 5. Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyThe Berkey Guy | 1-877-886-3653 | Berkeylight@directive21. Free Shipping within the USA. Need Help? 1-877-886-3653TAKE THE BERKEY WATER SYSTEM APART. 00 $ 40. com LPC Survival Ltd. Bacon And Eggs 35. The single largest Berkey®️ available, this jumbo system is built for medium to large groups, including churches, orphanages, hospitals, teams, and large households. I googled around and was not able to find a single customer complaint that was. Potassium Iodate (KiO3) is a superior form of Ki. ytimg. Duration: 1 Hour. Orange Avenue 3rd Floor Orlando, FL 32801 United States Toll-Free Number: (888) 899-3903 Welcome to The Berkey. The Berkey Guy; Knife Kits; Matthew Gleason ; Remember to comment, chime in and tell us your thoughts, this podcast is one man’s opinion, not a lecture or sermon. | 3225 Mcleod drive | Las Vegas, Nevada 89121 Lifetime Warranty by The Berkey GuyBig Berkey BK4X2 Countertop Water Filter System with 2 Black Berkey Elements and 2 Fluoride Filters. com LPC Survival Ltd. 00. Installs in the upper chamber of any Berkey system. Free Shipping within the USA. Likes: john 1775, SSG Nasty, Jayclimber and 1 other person. $20 off Big Berkey Ceramic System.